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Why Sudden Cardiac Arrest Is So
Deadly Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the most common
cause of death from heart disease, accounting for more than 63
percent of all cardiac deaths. In SCA, the heart suddenly stops
beating normally. The electrical impulses that control the rhythm of
the heart become so disorganized that the heart begins beating at an
abnormally rapid and chaotic pace and can no longer effectively pump
blood to the body or oxygen to the brain. Without a blood supply,
oxygen-starved organs are irreversibly damaged and will quickly
fail.
The only effective treatment for SCA is defibrillation. External
defibrillation provides a brief, effective therapeutic electric
shock through the person's chest to the heart, restoring the heart's
normal rhythm. While people with heart problems are at high risk of
death from SCA, it can strike anyone, anywhere, at any time without
warning and in some cases is the victim's only symptom. Even young
people, people who appear to be healthy, and people with no history
of heart problems can be victims of this silent killer.
Early Defibrillation The only
effective treatment for sudden cardiac arrest caused by ventricular
fibrillation is the delivery of an electrical shock by a
defibrillator. Time is critical. Each minute of delay before
defibrillation reduces survival by about 10 percent. Portable
defibrillators, called automated external defibrillators or AEDs,
are now available.
Automated
External Defibrillator (AED) An AED analyzes the heart's
rhythm and tells the user to deliver a shock if it is needed. An AED
is small, about the size of a laptop computer, and is very easy to
use, giving the user both audible and visual instructions. The AED
is designed to ensure that a shock is delivered only if it is
needed.
Who Can Use an AED? AEDs
are designed to be used safely by people who are not medically
trained. In most states, anyone who has taken a CPR and AED
instruction course in a medically supervised program can use an AED.
Training courses are offered by the American Heart Association,
the
National Safety Council, the
American Red Cross and other
local organizations.
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Who is Using AEDs? |
Where Can AEDs Help? |
- School Nurses
- Coaches
- Teachers
- Police Officers
- Golf Pros
- Health Club Employees
- Athletic Trainers
- Security Officers
- Firefighters
- EMTs
- Lifeguards
- Flight Attendants
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- Airlines and airports
- Amusement parks
- Business complexes
- Commuter terminals
- Condominiums and gated communities
- Convention halls
- Cruise ships
- Golf courses
- Health clubs and spas
- Hotels
- Industrial and manufacturing facilities
- Office complexes
- Shopping areas
- Ski resorts
- Sports stadiums
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